So, you’ve decided to download an older version of Mac OS X. There are many reasons that could point you to this radical decision. To begin with, some of your apps may not be working properly (or simply crash) on newer operating systems. Also, you may have noticed your Mac’s performance went down right after the last update. Finally, if you want to run a parallel copy of Mac OS X on a virtual machine, you too will need a working installation file of an older Mac OS X. Further down we’ll explain where to get one and what problems you may face down the road.
A list of all Mac OS X versions
We’ll be repeatedly referring to these Apple OS versions below, so it’s good to know the basic macOS timeline.
One of the best PDF readers for Mac OS X is Adobe Reader. The reader is available. About uTorrent for Mac uTorrent is the smallest torrent client out on the net. The application was designed to use as little of a computer's resources as possible while offering equivalent functionality of heavily featured clients, such as Azureus or BitComet.
Cheetah 10.0 | Puma 10.1 | Jaguar 10.2 |
Panther 10.3 | Tiger 10.4 | Leopard 10.5 |
Snow Leopard 10.6 | Lion 10.7 | Mountain Lion 10.8 |
Mavericks 10.9 | Yosemite 10.10 | El Capitan 10.11 |
Sierra 10.12 | High Sierra 10.13 | Mojave 10.14 |
Catalina 10.15 |
STEP 1. Prepare your Mac for installation
Given your Mac isn’t new and is filled with data, you will probably need enough free space on your Mac. This includes not just space for the OS itself but also space for other applications and your user data. One more argument is that the free space on your disk translates into virtual memory so your apps have “fuel” to operate on. The chart below tells you how much free space is needed.
Note, that it is recommended that you install OS on a clean drive. Next, you will need enough disk space available, for example, to create Recovery Partition. Here are some ideas to free up space on your drive:
- Uninstall large unused apps
- Empty Trash Bin and Downloads
- Locate the biggest files on your computer:
Go to Finder > All My Files > Arrange by size
Then you can move your space hoggers onto an external drive or a cloud storage.
If you aren’t comfortable with cleaning the Mac manually, there are some nice automatic “room cleaners”. Our favorite is CleanMyMac as it’s most simple to use of all. It deletes system junk, old broken apps, and the rest of hidden junk on your drive.
Then you can move your space hoggers onto an external drive or a cloud storage.
If you aren’t comfortable with cleaning the Mac manually, there are some nice automatic “room cleaners”. Our favorite is CleanMyMac as it’s most simple to use of all. It deletes system junk, old broken apps, and the rest of hidden junk on your drive.
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.4 - 10.8 (free version)
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.9 (free version)
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.10 - 10.14 (free version)
STEP 2. Get a copy of Mac OS X download
Normally, it is assumed that updating OS is a one-way road. That’s why going back to a past Apple OS version is problematic. The main challenge is to download the OS installation file itself, because your Mac may already be running a newer version. If you succeed in downloading the OS installation, your next step is to create a bootable USB or DVD and then reinstall the OS on your computer.
How to download older Mac OS X versions via the App Store
If you once had purchased an old version of Mac OS X from the App Store, open it and go to the Purchased tab. There you’ll find all the installers you can download. However, it doesn’t always work that way. The purchased section lists only those operating systems that you had downloaded in the past. But here is the path to check it:
- Click the App Store icon.
- Click Purchases in the top menu.
- Scroll down to find the preferred OS X version.
- Click Download.
Paragon ntfs for mac 14 high sierra. This method allows you to download Mavericks and Yosemite by logging with your Apple ID — only if you previously downloaded them from the Mac App Store.
Without App Store: Download Mac OS version as Apple Developer
If you are signed with an Apple Developer account, you can get access to products that are no longer listed on the App Store. If you desperately need a lower OS X version build, consider creating a new Developer account among other options. The membership cost is $99/year and provides a bunch of perks unavailable to ordinary users.
Nevertheless, keep in mind that if you visit developer.apple.com/downloads, you can only find 10.3-10.6 OS X operating systems there. Newer versions are not available because starting Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.7, the App Store has become the only source of updating Apple OS versions.
Purchase an older version of Mac operating system
You can purchase a boxed or email version of past Mac OS X directly from Apple. Both will cost you around $20. For the reason of being rather antiquated, Snow Leopard and earlier Apple versions can only be installed from DVD.
Buy a boxed edition of Snow Leopard 10.6
Get an email copy of Lion 10.7
Get an email copy of Mountain Lion 10.8
Get an email copy of Lion 10.7
Get an email copy of Mountain Lion 10.8
The email edition comes with a special download code you can use for the Mac App Store. Note, that to install the Lion or Mountain Lion, your Mac needs to be running Snow Leopard so you can install the newer OS on top of it.
How to get macOS El Capitan download
If you are wondering if you can run El Capitan on an older Mac, rejoice as it’s possible too. But before your Mac can run El Capitan it has to be updated to OS X 10.6.8. So, here are main steps you should take:
1. Install Snow Leopard from install DVD.
2. Update to 10.6.8 using Software Update.
3. Download El Capitan here.
2. Update to 10.6.8 using Software Update.
3. Download El Capitan here.
“I can’t download an old version of Mac OS X”
If you have a newer Mac, there is no physical option to install Mac OS versions older than your current Mac model. For instance, if your MacBook was released in 2014, don’t expect it to run any OS released prior of that time, because older Apple OS versions simply do not include hardware drivers for your Mac.
But as it often happens, workarounds are possible. There is still a chance to download the installation file if you have an access to a Mac (or virtual machine) running that operating system. For example, to get an installer for Lion, you may ask a friend who has Lion-operated Mac or, once again, set up a virtual machine running Lion. Then you will need to prepare an external drive to download the installation file using OS X Utilities.
Imessage for mac install. After you’ve completed the download, the installer should launch automatically, but you can click Cancel and copy the file you need. Below is the detailed instruction how to do it.
STEP 3. Install older OS X onto an external drive
The following method allows you to download Mac OS X Lion, Mountain Lion, and Mavericks.
- Start your Mac holding down Command + R.
- Prepare a clean external drive (at least 10 GB of storage).
- Within OS X Utilities, choose Reinstall OS X.
- Select external drive as a source.
- Enter your Apple ID.
Now the OS should start downloading automatically onto the external drive. After the download is complete, your Mac will prompt you to do a restart, but at this point, you should completely shut it down. Now that the installation file is “captured” onto your external drive, you can reinstall the OS, this time running the file on your Mac.
- Boot your Mac from your standard drive.
- Connect the external drive.
- Go to external drive > OS X Install Data.
Locate InstallESD.dmg disk image file — this is the file you need to reinstall Lion OS X. The same steps are valid for Mountain Lion and Mavericks.
How to downgrade a Mac running later macOS versions
If your Mac runs macOS Sierra 10.12 or macOS High Sierra 10.13, it is possible to revert it to the previous system if you are not satisfied with the experience. You can do it either with Time Machine or by creating a bootable USB or external drive.
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS High Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Mojave
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Catalina
Before you do it, the best advice is to back your Mac up so your most important files stay intact. In addition to that, it makes sense to clean up your Mac from old system junk files and application leftovers. The easiest way to do it is to run CleanMyMac X on your machine (download it for free here).
Visit your local Apple Store to download older OS X version
If none of the options to get older OS X worked, pay a visit to nearest local Apple Store. They should have image installations going back to OS Leopard and earlier. You can also ask their assistance to create a bootable USB drive with the installation file. So here you are. We hope this article has helped you to download an old version of Mac OS X. Below are a few more links you may find interesting.
These might also interest you:
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PDF reader free download – Learn what is best PDF reader for Mac OS X? List of top 10 best PDF readers for Mac OS X, Download PDF reader for Mac OS X
To read all the documents in PDF format, you have to use a special software which is known as PDF reader. Basically, A PDF Reader allows you to open and view any PDF (portable document format) files you have downloaded with ease.
If you are using Mac OS X, you can use different PDF reader for Mac OS X. One of the best software’s which is available for Windows users for reading the PDF files is Adobe Acrobat reader. However, there are many PDF readers for Mac OS X.
In today’s PDF guide, we have gathered some very well-known Mac PDF readers and going to share the complete list of top 10 best PDF readers for Mac OS X.
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Top 10 Best PDF Reader for Mac OS X
Although, the Apple’s built-in preview feature is really very remarkable and offers easy viewing options for PDF files. But if you are looking for a powerful and multifunctional PDF reader for Mac then you must check out the below listed best free PDF readers for Mac OS X.
Below explained all the PDF readers for Mac OS X are highly popular for its fast performance and quick search features. Addition to this, these PDF readers allow you to view and edit images, annotate or highlight and markup PDFs in various ways, sign PDF documents with your webcam, insert new pages into PDF files, view and edit PDF metadata, add and edit hyperlinks in a PDF file, and much more things. So, let’s have a look at the list of top 10 best PDF readers for Mac OS X:
(1) Adobe Reader
One of the best PDF readers for Mac OS X is Adobe Reader. The reader is available for Windows and Mac operating systems. A lot of people prefer to use adobe reader because it is very easy to use. You can view all the documents in PDF format using Adobe reader. You can download adobe reader for Mac OS X by visiting their official website.
The latest version of Adobe Reader offers the access to a full set of commenting and markup tools, including sticky notes, a freehand drawing tool, and typewriter, highlight, underline, strikethrough tools, and much more things.
(2) Skim
Skim is really useful for all the scientific purposes. However, you can use the software to view all the documents too. The software can be customized as per someone’s requirement to get the best output of the documents.
Skim comes with an advanced feature called single swipe highlight menu which will help you in highlighting important content in the document you are reading. This is the reason that Skim is the best PDF reader for Mac OS X.
(3) iSkysoft PDF Reader
If you want to use a professional PDF reader for Mac operating system then you need to use iSkySoft PDF Reader. This is one of the best PDF readers for Mac OS X as it comes with a lot of amazing features. You can also edit the pdf documents using this software.
iSkySoft PDF reader allows you to highlight the documents for identifying the important content. You can download PDF reader for Mac OS X for free by visiting their official website.
(4) Gnostice Free PDF Reader
Gnostice Free PDF Reader for Mac is compatible with all versions of Mac operating systems. You can read all the PDF documents and even edit them by adding funny stickers. Multi-page viewing, supporting most of the popular font types and image formats, advanced PDF printing options, exporting PDF pages to popular image formats, and displaying ordinary and flattened form fields etc are some of its noticeable features.
Gnostice Free PDF Reader is perfectly compatible with Windows, Linux, or Mac (OS X) running JRE 1.42 or later. If you are looking for a fast and light-weight PDF reader for mac then Gnostice Free PDF Reader is one of the most suitable options for you.
(5) Haihaisoft PDF Reader
Haihaisoft PDF Reader is the best PDF reader for Mac OS X users with slow internet speeds. You can download PDF reader for Mac OS X easily as it is only 3 MB In size. Haihaisoft comes with multi-language support which will allow you to use this software easily in multiple countries.
The software consumes very fewer resources and will help you in opening all the PDF documents. Haihaisoft Reader is now available for Windows, Mac, Android, and iPhone/iPad and supports multiple languages.
(6) Read Right for Mac OS X
As nowadays, small size laptops are coming, Read Right for Mac OS X is a software which is developed for these kinds of gadgets. The software will fit the screen as per the size. One more interesting feature of this software is if you rotate your device it will adjust as per the rotation.
Some of the features which you will get in this PDF reader MAC are multiple navigation options (mouse buttons, arrow keys, or trackpad), zoom control, colors option, and much more.
(7) Open Office 3
Open Office 3 can be used for office and home users. There are many versions of this PDF reader free download available and the latest version of PDF reader MAC comes with a lot of amazing features. It is refined to give the best document viewing experience.
Using Open office 3, you can import all the Microsoft office files easily. Its good stability and performance are the most important things which people like most.
(8) PDF Lab
PDF Lab is used among many users. The software comes with a clean interface and is tested on all the versions of Mac operating system which is the reason that it makes to the list of top 10 best PDF reader for Mac OS X.
You can easily view the documents and create new PDF’s with PDF lab. Minimum system requirements to run this useful Mac PDF reader are: Mac OS X 10.3.9 or later, Java 1.4.2.
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(9) Formulate Pro
Formulate Pro is not a famous software but is a good one as it will help you in opening all the PDF documents. There is only one downside of this software and that is you can’t create PDF documents using Formulate Pro.
You can also easily fill out any PDF form document, drop in graphics, scribble with the mouse or a tablet, save and print, and many more things. Formulate Pro requires Mac OS X version 10.4 or higher. OS X Lion is also supported.
(10) PDFView
PDFView is the last free PDF readers for Mac. The software offers a whole lot of amazing features. The software is easy to install and reading the PDF documents is just like a kid play with PDFView.
PDFView PDF reader provides you the options to view your PDF files the way you want: you can easily rotate pages, choose to display one or two pages at the same time, let it choose the best zoom level or fine-tune it, and much more.
Conclusion
So, these are the top 10 best PDF readers for Mac OS X. If you want to get the best experience to view your PDF documents we suggest you to download Adobe reader for Mac OS X as it is the best PDF reader which you can use on your Mac OS X.
Please feel free to share with us through comments – According to you, which is the best PDF reader for Mac OS X? And which best free PDF readers for Mac OS X you are using from a long time?
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